History — Page 3
The past illuminates the present. Deep dives into historical events, intellectual movements, and the ideas that shaped civilizations.
The 1895 Paris-Bordeaux-Paris Race: The First Great Car Race
In June 1895, 23 cars raced 732 miles across France. The fastest driver lost on a technicality, and the automobile industry changed forever.
The Medici and the Borgia: Power, Banking, and Renaissance Italy
The Medici and the Borgia: Power, Banking, and Renaissance Italy
The Medici-Borgia rivalry was no simple feud. A look at how banking, papal power, marriage, and armies shaped Renaissance Italy's contested politics.
Devil's Arrows: Did Neolithic Builders Haul 25-Tonne Stones 18 km?
Devil's Arrows: Did Neolithic Builders Haul 25-Tonne Stones 18 km?
New research says prehistoric builders hauled 25-tonne stones at least 18 km to Yorkshire's Devil's Arrows. We weigh the human-labor case against the glacial one.
Democracy Means Five Different Things at Once
Democracy Means Five Different Things at Once
Johnny Harris maps the five dimensions of democracy, from electoral competition to citizen deliberation, and the trade-offs that connect them.
North Dakota's 1889 Statehood Flaw and the 2012 Vote That Fixed It
North Dakota's 1889 Statehood Flaw and the 2012 Vote That Fixed It
A missing provision in North Dakota's 1889 constitution fed claims the state was never fully admitted. The 2012 fix says as much about law as it does about legitimacy.
Wat Tyler: The Rebel We Know Only Through His Enemies
Wat Tyler: The Rebel We Know Only Through His Enemies
Wat Tyler led the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, yet nearly everything written about him came from hostile chroniclers. What can we actually know about him?
Why Pilots and Captains Still Measure Speed in Knots
Why Pilots and Captains Still Measure Speed in Knots
A knotted rope, a 1929 conference in Monaco, and one wrong unit in 1983: how the knot became the shared speed language of sea and sky.
Before Glasses Existed: How People Coped With Bad Eyesight
Before Glasses Existed: How People Coped With Bad Eyesight
From squinting and scribes' apprentices to couching needles and reading stones, what blurry eyes meant before the 1286 invention of spectacles in Italy.
How the Continental Congress Named the United States in 1776
How the Continental Congress Named the United States in 1776
On September 9, 1776, Congress swapped 'United Colonies' for 'United States.' The name left the country's whole structure deliberately unresolved. Here's how.
Garum: The Fermented Fish Sauce Rome Put on Everything
Garum: The Fermented Fish Sauce Rome Put on Everything
Pliny called it exquisite and foul. A new SciShow explainer unpacks garum, the fermented fish sauce that seasoned an empire, and the science of reviving it.
How the Transatlantic Cable Built the First Global Network
How the Transatlantic Cable Built the First Global Network
Primal Space traces the telegraph from Chappe's semaphores to the 1858 cable. Harry Goodman considers what the story gets right and where it stops short.
Cavalry Armor Surfaces in Palace Moat During Film Research Dig
Cavalry Armor Surfaces in Palace Moat During Film Research Dig
Actors rehearsing a treasure-hunt film at Pielaszkowice Palace uncovered 19th-century cavalry armor in the moat. What the find can and cannot tell us.
How RadioShack Went From 7,000 Stores to Two Bankruptcies
How RadioShack Went From 7,000 Stores to Two Bankruptcies
RadioShack once had more stores than McDonald's in some states. A new documentary traces the choices, from the TRS-80 to wireless commissions, that unraveled it.
Who Decides What You Read? A History of Bookselling
Who Decides What You Read? A History of Bookselling
Andrew Pettegree's The Bookshop traces five centuries of bookselling, from apprentices and carriers to the algorithms that now sort what readers ever get to see.
Thaddeus Stevens: The Radical Republicans' Unfinished Revolution
Thaddeus Stevens: The Radical Republicans' Unfinished Revolution
Thaddeus Stevens wanted land, ballots, and protection for freed people. Reconstruction's retreat buried that program, and its questions are still open.
Ancient Sky Serpents and Dragons: What UAP Claims Get Right and Wrong
Ancient Sky Serpents and Dragons: What UAP Claims Get Right and Wrong
Fire-breathing dragons and metallic sky creatures are being reread as ancient UAP reports. We examine the evidence, the translation problem, and what history actually shows.
Nikola Tesla and the Cost of Inventing Without a Business Plan
Nikola Tesla and the Cost of Inventing Without a Business Plan
Tesla's AC motor and Tesla coil changed the world, but his finances never recovered. A look at the inventor's life, the Edison rivalry, and what he left behind.
How Every Era Decides Which Presidential Scandals Count
How Every Era Decides Which Presidential Scandals Count
From Grover Cleveland to Stormy Daniels, a look at how each generation built its own machinery for deciding which private acts become public facts.
The Erie Canal: How a Ditch Through Wilderness Built New York's Fortune
The Erie Canal: How a Ditch Through Wilderness Built New York's Fortune
The Erie Canal was built by amateur engineers, Irish laborers, and state money. What it cost, who paid, and how a 363-mile ditch remade America.
Medieval Cattle Kept Working Into Old Age, Bones Show
Medieval Cattle Kept Working Into Old Age, Bones Show
New research on animal bones from medieval England shows farmers kept cattle working into old age, tying rural household labor to a fast-changing economy.